Bromeliads take an astounding array of shapes and colors. Some may remain tucked inside a rosette of leaves, while others grow beautiful plumage.
Light, time and water are some of the important factors contributing to a bromeliad bloom. Temperature is also an important variable. Since bromeliads are a tropical plant, they require an environment of 50 degrees Fahrenheit or warmer.
Aechmeas, Guzmanias, Neoregelias, Tillandsias and Vrieseas bloom naturally during the spring, summer and fall. It is possible to prematurely force a bloom by exposing bromeliads to ethylene gas, a natural byproduct of decomposing organic matter.
When an offset, or “pup,” has sprouted from the base of the original bromeliad, or “mother” plant, they can easily be asexually propagated. Pups emerge from the soil near the edge of the pot and should be allowed to grow until they are one-third to one-half the size of the mother plant and have several leaves sprouting. Once a pup has been propagated, you will see a new, mature plant in less than nine months.
To propagate, you will need a second pot, clippers and a light, well-draining mix. A standard mix consists of mulch/pine bark nuggets, wood chips or perlite (a quarter to an eighth of an inch diameter) and composted peat or professional potting mix (soil-less mix).